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Cambridge (CIE) · IGCSE

History — American (US) 0409

Explore American history through core topics and depth studies. Use evidence to explain change and develop supported historical arguments.

19 lessons and reviews0 practice setsSyllabus 2025–2027 · Version 2 (March 2025)
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At a glance

What you'll cover

  • Core Option A · Emergence of a Nation 1754–1890
  • Core Option B · Consolidating the Nation 1890–2000
  • Manifest Destiny, migration and western society
  • Depth Study B · The Women's Suffrage Movement 1866–1920
  • US foreign policy and expansion, 1880–1917
  • Popular culture and social change, 1920–1970
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Withdrawal notice · last assessment June 2027. Exam entry is limited to the published years through this final series; confirm your centre's eligibility with Cambridge.

Syllabus 2025–2027 · Version 2 (March 2025)

Cambridge IGCSE History - American (US) 0409 syllabus map

2025–2027 syllabus · Version 2, published March 2025

17 of 17 syllabus areas have teaching and practice

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Study options and assessment

StudyForA maps all six Core questions in Option A, all six in Option B, all four Depth Study choices, and the Personal Study research method to original teaching and Guided, Independent and Transfer practice. Candidates take only one Core option and at least one Depth Study. Paper 1 essay skills and Paper 2 source interpretation are practised with original materials, not official exam sources or marking. The final 0409 assessment is June 2027. Cambridge lists 0409 for administrative zones 1 and 2 only and offers the syllabus in the June series; private candidates cannot enter. The qualification is withdrawn after its final assessment in June 2027. Candidates study all six Key Questions from either Core Option A or Core Option B, not both, and at least one Depth Study. StudyForA maps both Core options and all four Depth Study choices so learners can follow their centre's selection. Paper 2 uses written and pictorial sources for one prescribed Depth Study. The Personal Study is a 1,400–1,600-word research-based essay on a subject selected by the teacher for the class, internally marked and externally moderated; this site offers planning practice only and cannot authenticate or award its mark.

This qualification is withdrawn after its final assessment in June 2027. The syllabus page lists administrative zones 1 and 2 only; from 2025, entry is June only. Confirm current centre entry and the selected Core option and Depth Study with Cambridge and the exams officer.

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  • Core Option A · Emergence of a Nation 1754–1890Six Core Key Questions · choose this option or Option B for Paper 1

    All six Option A syllabus questions are mapped. Candidates study all six questions within this option. StudyForA's explanations, examples and practice are original study materials, not Cambridge questions, source documents, mark schemes or grades. The syllabus is withdrawn after the June 2027 assessment. Confirm your entry, zone, exam series and school-selected Core option and Depth Study with your centre. Paper 2's examined Depth Study and sources can vary by series; use the material prescribed for your exact entry. The Personal Study is authentic individual coursework that the centre supervises and marks for Cambridge moderation. This site can teach research and historical reasoning, but cannot authenticate the learner's work, submit the component or award a Cambridge mark.

  • Core Option B · Consolidating the Nation 1890–2000Six Core Key Questions · choose this option or Option A for Paper 1

    All six Option B syllabus questions are mapped. Candidates study all six questions within this option. StudyForA's explanations, examples and practice are original study materials, not Cambridge questions, source documents, mark schemes or grades. The syllabus is withdrawn after the June 2027 assessment. Confirm your entry, zone, exam series and school-selected Core option and Depth Study with your centre. Paper 2's examined Depth Study and sources can vary by series; use the material prescribed for your exact entry. The Personal Study is authentic individual coursework that the centre supervises and marks for Cambridge moderation. This site can teach research and historical reasoning, but cannot authenticate the learner's work, submit the component or award a Cambridge mark.

  • Depth Studies A–DChoose at least one of four Depth Studies for Paper 2

    Each option has a mapped learning route. Candidates answer all five questions within one prescribed Depth Study; source materials vary by exam series and must come from the centre or Cambridge. StudyForA's explanations, examples and practice are original study materials, not Cambridge questions, source documents, mark schemes or grades. The syllabus is withdrawn after the June 2027 assessment. Confirm your entry, zone, exam series and school-selected Core option and Depth Study with your centre. Paper 2's examined Depth Study and sources can vary by series; use the material prescribed for your exact entry. The Personal Study is authentic individual coursework that the centre supervises and marks for Cambridge moderation. This site can teach research and historical reasoning, but cannot authenticate the learner's work, submit the component or award a Cambridge mark.

No tier is specified. Cambridge's syllabus begins in 1754; no question assumes knowledge before 1754. Assessment Objectives are AO1 knowledge (31%), AO2 explanation and analysis (38%), AO3 source evaluation (19%), and AO4 the Personal Study interpretation (12%). Paper 1 weights AO1/AO2 equally; Paper 2 assesses AO3; Component 3 assesses AO2/AO4. Private candidates cannot enter. The centre must confirm the candidate's entry, one chosen Core option and the prescribed Depth Study and series.

View syllabus coverage

The map contains 17 areas: six Core Option A questions, six Core Option B questions, four Depth Studies and Component 3 Personal Study preparation. Candidates study one full Core option and at least one Depth Study, not every option. Both Core routes and all Depth Study choices are included to support school choice. The Personal Study lesson teaches research planning only; the actual coursework must be the candidate's authentic work and be assessed by the centre. Cambridge lists 0409 for administrative zones 1 and 2 only and offers the syllabus in the June series; private candidates cannot enter. The qualification is withdrawn after its final assessment in June 2027. Candidates study all six Key Questions from either Core Option A or Core Option B, not both, and at least one Depth Study. StudyForA maps both Core options and all four Depth Study choices so learners can follow their centre's selection. Paper 2 uses written and pictorial sources for one prescribed Depth Study. The Personal Study is a 1,400–1,600-word research-based essay on a subject selected by the teacher for the class, internally marked and externally moderated; this site offers planning practice only and cannot authenticate or award its mark.

Core Option A · Emergence of a Nation 1754–1890

Core Option B · Consolidating the Nation 1890–2000

Depth Study A · Manifest Destiny and Early Expansion 1830–1880

Depth Study B · The Women's Suffrage Movement 1866–1920

Depth Study C · The United States and the World 1880–1917

Depth Study D · American Society and Popular Culture c.1920–1970

Component 3 · Personal Study

Supplemental assessment skill

Centre-assessed coursework boundary

  • Authentication, centre marking and external moderationC3-AUTHENTIC-ASSESSMENT · Assessment limitation, not a syllabus section
    Teacher, centre, or specialist assessment required

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  1. 01

    Independence, the Constitution and democracy

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  2. 02

    Territorial expansion to 1853

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  3. 03

    Native American nations and westward expansion

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  4. 04

    The Civil War and Reconstruction

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  5. 05

    Industrialisation, railroads and protest

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  6. 06

    Immigration and changing cities

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  7. 07

    Cities, labour and Progressivism

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  8. 08

    The 1920s boom and unequal prosperity

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  9. 09

    The Wall Street Crash, Depression and New Deal

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  10. 10

    African American life and the Civil Rights movement

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  11. 11

    US foreign relations and the Cold War

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  12. 12

    Domestic change after 1945

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  13. 13

    Manifest Destiny, migration and western society

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  14. 14

    Organising for women's suffrage

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  15. 15

    US foreign policy and expansion, 1880–1917

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  16. 16

    Popular culture and social change, 1920–1970

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  17. 17

    Plan a personal historical study

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  18. 18

    Plan structured Paper 1 history essays

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  19. 19

    Evaluate written and pictorial sources for Paper 2

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