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IGCSE · Cambridge (CIE) · 0445

Legacy Graphic Products: layout, lettering and reprographics

Practise visual layout, lettering, charts, symbols, scale models and commercial printing for the older Paper 5 option.

Section 27-5-LAYOUT · 2024–2027 · Graphic Products · layout and planning

Cambridge IGCSE Design & Technology 0445 · 2026–2030 · exams A*–G · 27-GP / 27-5-INSTRUMENTS / 27-5-LAYOUT / 27-5-PRESENTATION / 27-5-DATA-GRAPHICS / 27-5-REPROGRAPHICS / 27-5-ICT / 27-5-MANUFACTURE
Exam scope and assessment notes

StudyForA provides original teaching and scenario-based practice, not Cambridge past papers, official marks or an authenticated practical course. It cannot assess a candidate's actual workshop skills, finished product or Component 2 portfolio. Component 2 is school-based, internally assessed and externally moderated; the teacher authenticates candidate work. Any real making requires centre facilities, risk controls and direct qualified supervision. Candidate project work must remain their own. Follow the syllabus for the exam year.

Before you begin

    Work on paper. Try each question before revealing help, and explain why your method works.

    Quick readiness check

    Which older Graphic Products paper applies to a 2027 candidate?

    What you will learn

    • Select a suitable graphic layout, drawing mode, lettering treatment and standard sign/symbol for an audience.
    • Explain older option materials, model scale, joining and common reprographic processes.

    Use hierarchy and lettering to convey information

    The 2024–2027 Graphic Products option covers packaging, promotion, display, product design, manuals, transport, architectural models, identity and interior design. A layout should organise the information for the user and purpose; lettering style, spacing, size and contrast affect legibility.

    Line, pie and bar charts, flowcharts, sequence drawings and standard signs/symbols can communicate different information. Label data and choose the correct diagram mode. Dry transfers, stencils and computer-generated lettering are possible methods; practice should consider accuracy and audience rather than decoration alone.

    Connect graphics to manufacture

    The older syllabus includes commercial gravure, screen printing and lithography; these processes suit different substrates and quantities. Graphic candidates also study scale models, scale drawings, paper/card/corrugated card, plastics, foamboard, Styrofoam, thin plastic sheet, self-adhesive vinyl, polymorph, shape memory alloys and thermochromic materials.

    Temporary and permanent joints may use adhesives; non-permanent slots, arrow-tabs, flaps and locking folds can support packages or displays. Check the model scale and material thickness so a net or prototype represents the intended product well enough to answer the design question.

    Sources for this lesson

    Pause and explain

    Why can a standardised symbol be more useful than an invented decorative icon for a warning?

    Put the idea to work

    Worked example

    A 2027 candidate designs a product-safety leaflet with one process sequence and a warning symbol. How should the page communicate the two types of information?

    Show the worked solution
    1. Use a clear heading and layout for the audience.
    2. Show the process as an ordered flowchart or sequence drawing.
    3. Use a standardised, relevant warning symbol with a short label.
    4. Check lettering, contrast and output scale for readability.

    Answer A flowchart or numbered sequence communicates order; a standardised warning symbol communicates a safety meaning. Use hierarchy, labels, and readable lettering, and check that colour or reproduction does not make the symbol ambiguous. Use the correct symbol for the actual hazard and context.

    Try a topic test

    Choose Easy, Normal or Difficult. Save your answers and open worked review after finishing.

    Test this topic →

    From guided practice to a new situation

    Write your answer and reasoning first. Use a hint only if you are stuck. The model solution is for self-checking; your written work is not automatically marked.

    1 · Guided

    A poster must show a four-step process and compare sales of three products. Which two graphic forms could communicate these clearly?

    Give me a hint

    Use one sequential diagram and one categorical comparison chart.

    Compare my reasoning
    1. Choose a flowchart or sequence drawing for the steps.
    2. Choose a bar chart for three product values.
    3. Label order, axes, units and data source.

    A flowchart or sequence drawing shows the four-step process; a labelled bar chart compares the three sales values. Include units and source, and do not use a pie chart unless the values are parts of one whole.

    Look for these in your work

    • Matches forms to message
    • Includes labels and units
    • Understands data structure
    2 · Independent

    A 1:5 display model must fit a 120 mm base. What is the maximum corresponding real length, and what limitation should the learner record?

    Give me a hint

    Multiply model length by five and state that scale alone does not prove material or structural performance.

    Compare my reasoning
    1. Identify the scale relationship.
    2. Calculate 120 × 5.
    3. State what the scale model can and cannot demonstrate.

    The corresponding real length is 600 mm. The scale model can communicate layout and approximate form, but may not reproduce full-size strength, fit tolerances or material behaviour; note these limits and test relevant features separately.

    Look for these in your work

    • Uses the scale ratio
    • Calculates a real dimension
    • States a model limitation
    3 · Transfer

    A large run of printed packaging is being planned. What evidence would help choose screen printing, gravure or lithography?

    Give me a hint

    Compare quantity, substrate, image detail, setup cost, print quality and supplier capability.

    Compare my reasoning
    1. Define the quantity and substrate.
    2. Compare setup and per-unit costs and required image quality.
    3. Request supplier samples and check registration, durability and finish.

    Compare the production quantity, substrate compatibility, image detail, setup cost, unit cost and supplier capability. Ask for samples and test alignment, durability and finish. Do not select a process based only on its name or assumed speed.

    Look for these in your work

    • Uses realistic production requirements
    • Compares setup and unit costs
    • Requests samples and tests

    Common mistakes

    • Choosing a chart that hides order or comparison
    • Inventing a safety symbol that users may misread
    • Selecting a printing process without considering material and production quantity
    Recall without your notes

    What can you explain now?

    Why can a standardised symbol be more useful than an invented decorative icon for a warning?

    Compare with the explanation

    Users may recognise its established meaning more consistently.

    A warning symbol should follow the applicable standard and suit its context; decorative novelty can reduce clarity.

    After trying it yourself, choose your next review. This is your self-assessment.

    Your review choice appears on Today. Sign in to sync it across devices.

    Make it stick

    Recall the main decision in “Legacy Graphic Products: layout, lettering and reprographics”, name the evidence that supports it, and identify one limitation that still needs checking.

    If you needed the solution, close it and solve the problem again from a blank page. A correct answer is stronger when you can explain the reason for each step.

    Keep learning Design & Technology

    Course scope and assessment

    29 original lessons map the 2024–2026, 2027 and 2028–2030 syllabus routes; each includes an explained worked example and Guided, Independent and Transfer practice. The 2028 syllabus has revised common content and Materials/Graphic Products options; the earlier route retains Resistant Materials, Systems & Control and Paper 5 Graphic Products. For exams 2028–2030, candidates take Paper 1 (1h, 50 marks, 25%; answer all questions), Component 2 Project (100 marks, 50%), and either Paper 3 Materials or Paper 4 Graphic Products (1h, 50 marks, 25%; answer all questions). Systems & Control is no longer a separate option. Overall AO weightings are AO1 25%, AO2 35%, AO3 20%, AO4 20%. 0445 awards A* to G. For exams 2026–2027, candidates take Paper 1 Product Design (1h 15m, 50 marks, 25%; answer one of three questions), Component 2 Project (100 marks, 50%; school-based, internally assessed and externally moderated), and one option: Paper 3 Resistant Materials, Paper 4 Systems & Control or Paper 5 Graphic Products (each 1 hour, 50 marks, 25%). Older overall assessment objectives are AO1 30%, AO2 50%, AO3 20%. Component 2 requires the candidate's own portfolio and practical product, centre marking, authentication and external moderation. StudyForA can teach and coach with fictional scenarios, but cannot grade or authenticate real project work. Workshop tasks require school facilities and qualified supervision. Cambridge's updated 2028 coursework handbook is not yet available; use the 2028–2030 syllabus as the definitive assessment source. Cambridge lists 0445 for June and November in the 2028–2030 syllabus. Confirm the exact annual syllabus, exam series and centre entry with the exams officer.

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