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IGCSE · Cambridge (CIE) · 0979

Use technical drawing and visual presentation

Develop accurate constructions, orthographic and pictorial drawings, packaging nets and visual data for graphic products.

Section 28-3.2.2 · 2028–2030 · 3.2.2 Methods of communicating information

Cambridge IGCSE Design & Technology 0979 · 2026–2030 · exams 9–1 · 28-3.2 / 27-GP / 28-3.2.1 / 28-3.2.2 / 28-3.2.3 / 27-1-COMMUNICATION / 27-5-FORMAL-DRAWING / 27-5-ORTHOGRAPHIC / 27-5-ISOMETRIC / 27-5-PLANOMETRIC / 27-5-PERSPECTIVE / 27-5-SECTIONS / 27-5-EXPLODED-ASSEMBLY / 27-5-FREEHAND / 27-5-GEOMETRY / 27-5-NETS / 27-5-ELLIPSES / 27-5-SCALE / 27-5-DATA-GRAPHICS
Exam scope and assessment notes

StudyForA provides original teaching and scenario-based practice, not Cambridge past papers, official marks or an authenticated practical course. It cannot assess a candidate's actual workshop skills, finished product or Component 2 portfolio. Component 2 is school-based, internally assessed and externally moderated; the teacher authenticates candidate work. Any real making requires centre facilities, risk controls and direct qualified supervision. Candidate project work must remain their own. Follow the syllabus for the exam year.

Before you begin

    Work on paper. Try each question before revealing help, and explain why your method works.

    Quick readiness check

    Which drawing shows how a box's faces unfold from a single sheet?

    What you will learn

    • Use dimensions, scale, geometric construction, projections, sections, pictorial views, assembly drawings and developments.
    • Communicate information with charts, flowcharts, rendering and visual hierarchy.

    Make technical drawings accurate

    The 2028 Graphic Products option includes line and angle division, regular plane shapes, circles, tangents, arcs and accurately constructed ellipses. Dimensioning, scale and standards help make the drawing measurable.

    Orthographic drawing uses aligned views; first- and third-angle projection follow different conventions. Sectional views reveal internal form. Isometric, planometric and one- or two-point perspective show three-dimensional appearance. Exploded and assembly views identify parts; a development shows a package unfolded, with joining features.

    Make presentation serve communication

    Flowcharts explain a sequence; a graph, bar chart, pie chart or histogram can represent numerical data. Use labels, scales and units so a reader can interpret them accurately.

    Shading, colour, line weight and rendering can show emphasis, light, shadow and material appearance. Keep visual impact separate from technical accuracy. A good rendering of wood or metal helps communicate a proposal; it does not replace a dimensioned drawing or a test of the material.

    Sources for this lesson

    Pause and explain

    What does a sectional view help communicate?

    Put the idea to work

    Worked example

    A triangular desk organiser is made from one folded sheet. Which drawing set would communicate its shape and manufacture?

    Show the worked solution
    1. Draw a dimensioned net with fold, slot and tab details.
    2. Add an isometric assembled view for overall form.
    3. Include orthographic views or sections for dimensions and internal layout.
    4. Label material, scale and any assembly notes.

    Answer A net explains the flat development and joins; an isometric view shows the assembled form; orthographic or sectional views provide dimensions and clarify internal divisions. Label units, scale and material. The physical prototype still needs an assembly and stability test.

    Try a topic test

    Choose Easy, Normal or Difficult. Save your answers and open worked review after finishing.

    Test this topic →

    From guided practice to a new situation

    Write your answer and reasoning first. Use a hint only if you are stuck. The model solution is for self-checking; your written work is not automatically marked.

    1 · Guided

    A product drawing shows three aligned views but no projection symbol. What should be added or checked before another person interprets it?

    Give me a hint

    Identify the projection convention, scale, dimensions and line conventions.

    Compare my reasoning
    1. Choose first- or third-angle projection and show the correct symbol.
    2. Check that views align and correspond.
    3. Add units, dimensions and scale where required.

    State the projection method and use its correct symbol, verify aligned views, and add units and dimensions. If the views are not consistent, correct them before the drawing is used to make anything.

    Look for these in your work

    • Names projection convention
    • Checks view alignment
    • Adds measurable information
    2 · Independent

    A sales chart uses a vertical axis that starts at 90 to exaggerate a small difference between two products. How should it be revised?

    Give me a hint

    Use a fair scale and explain any truncated axis clearly if a nonzero start is necessary.

    Compare my reasoning
    1. Inspect the data range and intended comparison.
    2. Choose a scale that represents differences proportionally and labels the start.
    3. Add context so the visual does not exaggerate the result.

    Use a clearly labelled scale that does not make a small difference appear dramatic; if a nonzero axis is justified for readability, mark the break and state it prominently. The chart should communicate the data honestly.

    Look for these in your work

    • Detects a misleading visual
    • Revises scale and labels
    • Protects accurate interpretation
    3 · Transfer

    A rendered drawing makes an aluminium case look clear, but the proposal needs a translucent window. Which extra view or note would resolve the ambiguity?

    Give me a hint

    Distinguish surface rendering from material and component specification.

    Compare my reasoning
    1. Identify the part that needs clarification.
    2. Add a section or detail showing the window, joint and thickness.
    3. Label the proposed material and test needed for fit or light transmission.

    Add a section/detail and a material callout for the translucent window and its joint to the metal case. State the relevant size and test light transmission, fit and durability with samples. Rendering alone cannot establish those properties.

    Look for these in your work

    • Uses detail view appropriately
    • Specifies materials and joins
    • Identifies a material test

    Common mistakes

    • Mixing first- and third-angle conventions
    • Rendering material texture so heavily that dimensions become unclear
    • Drawing a package net without checking that faces and joins assemble
    Recall without your notes

    What can you explain now?

    What does a sectional view help communicate?

    Compare with the explanation

    An internal shape or feature that may be hidden in external views.

    The section reveals the cut-through form while other views provide context.

    After trying it yourself, choose your next review. This is your self-assessment.

    Your review choice appears on Today. Sign in to sync it across devices.

    Make it stick

    Recall the main decision in “Use technical drawing and visual presentation”, name the evidence that supports it, and identify one limitation that still needs checking.

    If you needed the solution, close it and solve the problem again from a blank page. A correct answer is stronger when you can explain the reason for each step.

    Keep learning Design & Technology (9-1)

    Course scope and assessment

    29 original lessons map the 2024–2026, 2027 and 2028–2030 syllabus routes; each includes an explained worked example and Guided, Independent and Transfer practice. The 2028 syllabus has revised common content and Materials/Graphic Products options; the earlier route retains Resistant Materials, Systems & Control and Paper 5 Graphic Products. For exams 2028–2030, candidates take Paper 1 (1h, 50 marks, 25%; answer all questions), Component 2 Project (100 marks, 50%), and either Paper 3 Materials or Paper 4 Graphic Products (1h, 50 marks, 25%; answer all questions). Systems & Control is no longer a separate option. Overall AO weightings are AO1 25%, AO2 35%, AO3 20%, AO4 20%. 0979 awards 9 to 1. For exams 2026–2027, candidates take Paper 1 Product Design (1h 15m, 50 marks, 25%; answer one of three questions), Component 2 Project (100 marks, 50%; school-based, internally assessed and externally moderated), and one option: Paper 3 Resistant Materials, Paper 4 Systems & Control or Paper 5 Graphic Products (each 1 hour, 50 marks, 25%). Older overall assessment objectives are AO1 30%, AO2 50%, AO3 20%. Component 2 requires the candidate's own portfolio and practical product, centre marking, authentication and external moderation. StudyForA can teach and coach with fictional scenarios, but cannot grade or authenticate real project work. Workshop tasks require school facilities and qualified supervision. Cambridge's updated 2028 coursework handbook is not yet available; use the 2028–2030 syllabus as the definitive assessment source. Cambridge describes 0979 as the 9–1 graded syllabus otherwise the same as 0445. Cambridge's subject page says June availability is in Administrative Zone 3 and for centres in Oman and the UAE. Confirm the current exam series, zone and centre entry with the exams officer; this route is a separate qualification code.

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