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Cambridge (CIE) · IGCSE

Accounting (9-1) 0985

Learn to record transactions, check accounts and prepare financial statements. Use accounting information to analyse performance and support decisions.

61 lessons and reviews0 practice setsSyllabus 2027–2029
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At a glance

What you'll cover

  • The fundamentals of accounting
  • Sources and recording of data
  • Verification of accounting records
  • Accounting procedures
  • Preparation of financial statements
  • Analysis and interpretation
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Published syllabus exam years: 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026, 2027, 2028, 2029. Confirm exam-series and centre availability with your school and Cambridge.

Syllabus 2027–2029

Progress through Cambridge IGCSE (9–1) Accounting 0985

2027–2029 syllabus · Version 1 · 9–1 grading

28 of 28 sections have teaching and practice

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Study options and assessment

61 original lessons map all 28 syllabus sections to guided, independent and transfer practice. Mapping does not certify exam mastery or provide an official Cambridge grade. Partnership exclusions such as dissolution, changing profit-sharing ratios, limited liability partnerships and admission/departure financial statements are outside this sequence. Incomplete-records questions are limited to sole traders, not service or manufacturing businesses. This route follows the 2027–2029 syllabus, not the separate 2026 syllabus update. Cambridge states that 0985 has 9–1 grading and otherwise shares 0452 subject content. Timed Paper 1 and Paper 2 practice and human subject-teacher review remain outstanding.

Use this sequence only for exams in 2027, 2028 and 2029. Cambridge lists June and November and states that availability varies by administrative zone; confirm eligibility with the centre. 0985 cannot be combined with 0452 or O Level 7707 in the same exam series. The separate 2026 syllabus update is not yet mapped.

View syllabus coverage

The 2027–2029 syllabus has seven topics and 28 listed sections. Original lessons with guided, independent and transfer practice are now mapped to all 28 sections. Mapping does not certify exam mastery or provide official Cambridge grades. Partnership exclusions such as dissolution, changing profit-sharing ratios, limited liability partnerships and admission/departure financial statements are outside this sequence. Incomplete-records questions here follow the syllabus limit to sole traders, not service or manufacturing businesses. This page does not cover the separate 2026 syllabus update. Timed Paper 1 and Paper 2 practice and human subject-teacher review remain outstanding.

The fundamentals of accounting

Sources and recording of data

Verification of accounting records

Accounting procedures

Preparation of financial statements

Analysis and interpretation

Accounting concepts and modern practice

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Lessons and worked examples

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  1. 01

    Separate bookkeeping from accounting

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  2. 02

    Measure profit and loss for a period

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  3. 03

    Use accounting information to monitor and decide

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  4. 04

    Classify assets, liabilities and owner's equity

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  5. 05

    Use the accounting equation

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  6. 06

    Trace how transactions change the equation

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  7. 07

    Read debit and credit as account sides

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  8. 08

    Post transactions to ledger accounts

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  9. 09

    Balance and interpret ledger accounts

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  10. 10

    Identify business documents and their evidence

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  11. 11

    Trace a transaction across documents

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  12. 12

    Choose the correct book of prime entry

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  13. 13

    Process cash book transactions and discounts

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  14. 14

    Control petty cash with the imprest system

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  15. 15

    Prepare and interpret a trial balance

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  16. 16

    Recognise errors a trial balance cannot expose

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  17. 17

    Correct errors with journal entries

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  18. 18

    Use suspense accounts to resolve trial-balance differences

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  19. 19

    Update the cash book from a bank statement

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  20. 20

    Prepare a bank reconciliation statement

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  21. 21

    Build a sales ledger control account

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  22. 22

    Record adjustments in the sales ledger control account

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  23. 23

    Balance purchases ledger control accounts

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  24. 24

    Distinguish capital and revenue items

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  25. 25

    Correct capital and revenue misclassifications

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  26. 26

    Calculate depreciation by three methods

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  27. 27

    Record asset purchases and depreciation in ledger accounts

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  28. 28

    Account for disposal of a non-current asset

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  29. 29

    Adjust expenses for accruals and prepayments

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  30. 30

    Adjust income for accruals and receipts in advance

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  31. 31

    Write off and recover irrecoverable debts

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  32. 32

    Create and adjust an allowance for irrecoverable debts

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  33. 33

    Value inventory at the lower of cost and net realisable value

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  34. 34

    Trace an inventory valuation error through profit and assets

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  35. 35

    Prepare a sole-trader statement of profit or loss

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  36. 36

    Prepare a sole-trader statement of financial position

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  37. 37

    Adjust sole-trader statements for year-end items and drawings

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  38. 38

    Prepare a partnership appropriation account

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  39. 39

    Prepare partnership statements and partner accounts

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  40. 40

    Classify limited-company capital and reserves

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  41. 41

    Prepare limited-company financial statements

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  42. 42

    Calculate prime cost and factory cost of production

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  43. 43

    Prepare a manufacturing account and transfer production cost

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  44. 44

    Convert club subscriptions from cash to income

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  45. 45

    Prepare club income and expenditure and accumulated fund

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  46. 46

    Find profit from opening and closing statements of affairs

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  47. 47

    Reconstruct sales and purchases from incomplete records

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  48. 48

    Use mark-up and margin to complete incomplete accounts

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  49. 49

    Calculate profitability ratios and return on capital employed

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  50. 50

    Calculate current and acid-test ratios

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  51. 51

    Calculate inventory and settlement-period ratios

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  52. 52

    Interpret ratios and compare performance across years

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  53. 53

    Explain working capital and the difference between cash and profit

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  54. 54

    Compare businesses using ratios with care

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  55. 55

    Explain how interested parties use accounting information

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  56. 56

    Evaluate the limitations of accounting statements

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  57. 57

    Apply entity, duality, going-concern and measurement concepts

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  58. 58

    Apply consistency, matching, prudence and realisation

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  59. 59

    Apply an ethical framework to accounting decisions

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  60. 60

    Use digital applications in accounting records

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  61. 61

    Choose and protect sustainable accounting data storage

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