Write a formal or semi-formal response
Produce a focused article, report, essay or review by matching the format, tone and content to the rubric.
Section Component 1 · Reading and Writing
Exam scope and assessment notes
Cambridge IGCSE English as a Second Language (Speaking Endorsement) 0993, exams 2027–2029, 9–1 grading. Component 3 Speaking is separately endorsed and does not contribute to the written grade. Component 1 has four reading and two writing exercises; there is no summary-writing task. StudyForA's browser voice reads original practice prompts, not Cambridge audio. The local speaking recording supports self-review only; it does not award official marks or score pronunciation. In June and November, Cambridge lists this qualification in Administrative zone 3 and for centres in Oman and the UAE. Check availability for your centre and exam series.
Before you begin
- The syllabus is intended for learners who already have a working knowledge of English. Check the syllabus and your centre's arrangements for the examination year.
Work on paper. Try each question before revealing help, and explain why your method works.
Quick readiness check
Which sentence best suits a short report to a teacher?
What you will learn
- Select relevant information for the task
- Explain how wording and context support an answer
- Communicate clearly for the stated purpose
Use the task's format and purpose
A formal or semi-formal task may ask for an article, report, essay or review. Choose a clear opening, organise points into paragraphs and use headings only when they suit the requested format.
Address the intended reader. A report for an organiser may use measured recommendations; an article for students may use a more engaging opening while remaining controlled.
Develop, link and edit
Support each point with a reason, example or consequence. Use linking devices for addition, contrast and cause without repeating the same connector.
Edit verb forms, agreement, punctuation and spelling. Make sure the response falls within 120–160 words and that each prompt is answered.
Pause and explain
How should a recommendation relate to the task?
Worked example
Task: write a short report for a teacher on a lunchtime club. Include one benefit, one difficulty and one recommendation. Plan with three headings: Benefit, Difficulty, Recommendation.
Show the worked solution
- Each heading corresponds to a prompt.
- The recommendation should respond to the stated difficulty.
- A report can be concise while still developing its ideas.
Answer A concise report with a clear benefit, a supported difficulty and an actionable recommendation.
Try a topic test
Choose Easy, Normal or Difficult. Save your answers and open worked review after finishing.
Test this topic →From guided practice to a new situation
Write your answer and reasoning first. Use a hint only if you are stuck. The model solution is for self-checking; your written work is not automatically marked.
A report task asks for one advantage and one improvement to a school reading space. How can you connect the two points?
Give me a hint
Explain what works, then make a practical change.
Compare my reasoning
- Name a specific advantage, such as access to quiet tables.
- Identify a difficulty supported by the situation.
- Recommend a change that addresses that difficulty.
For example, quiet tables support study, but limited seats create crowding; adding a booking schedule could make access fairer.
Look for these in your work
- Advantage developed
- Recommendation linked to difficulty
A review for a school website must describe an exhibition, give an opinion and recommend whether other students should visit. What structure would help?
Give me a hint
Use a clear order that serves each purpose.
Compare my reasoning
- Briefly identify the exhibition.
- Give an opinion with one supporting detail.
- End with a reasoned recommendation for the audience.
An introduction to the exhibition, a supported evaluation, then a recommendation to students.
Look for these in your work
- Format suits a review
- Opinion supported
A draft says, 'The trip was good. The food was good. The activities were good.' How can you improve it for a formal article?
Give me a hint
Replace repeated general adjectives with precise evidence and varied sentences.
Compare my reasoning
- Specify what made one part effective.
- Use a different precise description for another feature.
- Connect the examples to a clear overall judgement.
For example: 'The guided walk made the local history vivid, while the shared meal gave students time to compare what they had learned.'
Look for these in your work
- Repetition reduced
- Examples explain the judgement
Common mistakes
- Using an informal greeting for a formal audience
- Giving an opinion without developing a reason
- Forgetting the word range or a task prompt
What can you explain now?
What controls the register of a written response?
Compare with the explanation
Its purpose and intended audience
A formal audience usually requires a more controlled style.
After trying it yourself, choose your next review. This is your self-assessment.
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Make it stick
How do purpose and audience shape formal or semi-formal writing?
If you needed the solution, close it and solve the problem again from a blank page. A correct answer is stronger when you can explain the reason for each step.