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IGCSE · Cambridge (CIE) · 0408

Little Foxes · whole-play retrieval and revision

Retrieve a whole-play sequence before checking the script · Repair claims which confuse action, intention and later inference · Choose an honest next step for reading, writing and teacher feedback

Section 2025-P3-B · 2025–2027 · Whole-text essay response

Cambridge IGCSE World Literature 0408 · 2027-P3-FOXES / 2025-P3-A / 2025-P3-B
Exam scope and assessment notes

0408 preparation for exam year(s) 2027. The assessment changes in 2028; follow the component and selected texts for your year. Original StudyForA teaching for Lillian Hellman’s The Little Foxes, listed as Little Foxes in Cambridge’s 2027 Paper 3 selection. Twenty-two lessons teach all three acts of Little Foxes and four whole-play workshops, with sixty-six staged tasks and forty-eight original developed-response models. The complete SET-2027-2 option links this teaching for 2027; the existing supplemental route remains available without adding another counted requirement. Complete primary reading, qualified teacher review and full timed calibration remain separate requirements. Read the complete unabridged centre-selected script. The linked public scan is a Dramatists Play Service acting edition with printed pages through 79; reader scan numbers and printed page numbers differ. Check exact wording, revisions, blocking and punctuation against the centre edition. The protected play and its page images are linked, not reproduced here. Questions and models are original self-review and do not award Cambridge marks or grades. Other well-supported interpretations can be valid. Qualified literature-teacher review and calibrated full papers remain unfinished. For 2027, Paper 3 is closed book: 90 minutes, one extract response and one whole-text essay, 25 marks each. This play is not a prescribed 2025 or 2026 Paper 3 option, nor a 2028–2030 Paper 3 prose option. It is excluded from 2027 coursework because it is on that year’s Paper 3 list; private candidates cannot enter 0408. Analyse the play’s racism, unequal relationships and domestic violence critically rather than adopting a character’s claims as the author’s or a general truth.

Before you begin

  • Read the named scenes in the complete centre-selected script; read all three acts before attempting the whole-play workshops. Reader scans are two-page views; printed page locators refer to the linked acting edition.
  • Distinguish stage directions, observable action, a character’s claim and an inference about intention. A performance can realise the written directions in different ways.
  • The teaching sequence does not prove individual mastery. Read the complete play, write your own responses and seek qualified literature-teacher feedback; full timed calibration remains unfinished.

Work on paper. Try each question before revealing help, and explain why your method works.

Quick readiness check

What should support a claim about a literary text?

What you will learn

  • Retrieve a whole-play sequence before checking the script
  • Repair claims which confuse action, intention and later inference
  • Choose an honest next step for reading, writing and teacher feedback

Little Foxes · retrieve, repair and plan

  • Read the named scenes in the complete script before answering. The protected play is not reproduced here.
  • Printed page locators refer to the linked acting edition. Use the act and scene event when your centre edition differs.
  • Write a developed answer before opening the original model. Use brief checked wording from your copy and explain the effect of dialogue, movement or timing.

Original self-review for whole-play preparation, not official Cambridge questions, marks, coursework or a calibrated paper. These lessons do not replace the complete play, the learner’s own writing or qualified assessment; they do not certify individual mastery.

A sequence with changing knowledge

Write from memory first; then check the entire centre-selected play, including all three curtains.

  1. 1. Explain how the financial struggle changes across the play, naming one limit of knowledge in each act.

    Compare after trying

    Act I makes the venture and the marriage part of a family negotiation, but Horace’s actual reasons remain unavailable while he is absent. Act II brings his refusal into the room and lets the audience recognise the supposed loan through the earlier box conversation, even as Regina is not told the funding scheme.

    Act III turns discovery into a struggle over the account of the bonds and then into Regina’s leverage over her brothers. Her concession is announced while the paperwork remains future, and Ben’s staircase question leaves his answer open. The sequence changes who can act on information without making everyone know the same things.

    Why this response fits

    • Use the distinct negotiations and their sequence.
    • Attach a specific knowledge boundary to each act.

Repair a misleading paragraph

Check the medicine sequence, the will conversation and the final curtain, printed pp.61–66 and 78–79.

  1. 1. Repair this claim and explain why the corrections matter: “After the new will is signed, Alexandra sees Regina push Horace downstairs, confesses the crime for her, and escapes safely before the curtain.”

    Compare after trying

    The new will is planned rather than signed on stage. Horace loses the medicine bottle, asks for help and receives no movement from Regina; he climbs and collapses beyond view. Alexandra returns afterwards, later questions the staircase and receives no full confession. She declares that she will leave but remains at the curtain.

    These corrections change the interpretation. Protection is unfinished, the crisis centres on withheld help, suspicion differs from eyewitness testimony, and resistance begins without an already secured escape. The actual play is more exact about action and less settled about the future than the misleading paragraph allows.

    Why this response fits

    • Correct all four invented completions or actions.
    • Explain how factual repair changes the literary argument.

A revision plan with an honest limit

Use an actual draft from the passage or whole-play workshop and read the 2027 assessment route before planning.

  1. 1. Describe a concrete next revision and explain what remains unverified after self-review.

    Compare after trying

    If my draft calls every condolence false, I will return to the directions allowing sincerity and rewrite the argument around feeling which fails to restrain harmful conduct. I will add a precise earlier action and explain how the counterevidence changes my judgement, then compare the two drafts.

    That revision can show more accurate reading and a better-supported argument, but it does not establish an official mark or readiness under full timed conditions. I still need qualified feedback and practice in the closed-book extract and essay tasks. The pathway supports that work without authenticating coursework or certifying mastery.

    Why this response fits

    • Name a real textual correction and an observable revision.
    • Keep self-review distinct from teacher marking and timed calibration.

Retrieve events with their evidence boundaries

Close the script and make a three-act sequence from the proposed mill and marriage, through Horace’s return and refusal, to the missing bonds, crisis, bargain and final choice. Add who directly sees each decisive event. Then reopen the complete script and correct the order, wording and location. This checks whether an argument rests on the written play rather than a remembered screen adaptation or a study summary. It is useful to know both what happens and how the audience learns it: a speech about a plan is different from an action enacted, and a later question need not make its speaker a witness.

Revision should alter the claim as well as the evidence

Mark an unsupported sentence and explain exactly what goes wrong. A push replaces stillness; a completed will replaces an intention; an enacted departure replaces a declared decision. Repairing only a name or date leaves those larger distortions intact. After correction, ask how the actual method changes the interpretation. The absence of a push makes withheld help central; the unexecuted plan makes protection uncertain; the open future makes resistance a beginning. Revision becomes literary thinking when a more accurate account leads to a more precise judgement, rather than merely making the same argument look cleaner.

Keep preparation and certification separate

Use your first draft to identify a next need: missing primary reading, weak retrieval, thin explanation of staging or an argument which avoids contrary evidence. Practise that need, revise and ask a qualified literature teacher for feedback. Twenty-two lessons and completed self-checks do not prove individual mastery or award Cambridge marks. The 2027 closed-book paper still requires an extract response and a whole-text essay, and full timed calibration remains unfinished here. The play is not an eligible 2027 coursework choice. Use the map to select another unfinished reading or skill while keeping authentic centre assessment separate from this original practice.

Sources for this lesson

Pause and explain

What does finishing this pathway establish?

Put the idea to work

Worked example

Repair “Ben knows exactly what Regina did because he asks about the stairs”.

Show the worked solution
  1. He notices an unexplained circumstance.
  2. He explicitly leaves his answer open.

Answer The question creates suspicion and possible leverage, not complete eyewitness knowledge.

Try a topic test

Choose Easy, Normal or Difficult. Save your answers and open worked review after finishing.

Test this topic →

From guided practice to a new situation

Write your answer and reasoning first. Use a hint only if you are stuck. The model solution is for self-checking; your written work is not automatically marked.

1 · Guided

Retrieve the three changes in leverage.

Give me a hint

Start before Horace comes home.

Compare my reasoning
  1. Regina negotiates over her family portion.
  2. The unauthorised bonds bypass his refusal, and their discovery later gives Regina leverage.

The financial story changes through negotiation, concealed access and threatened exposure rather than one uninterrupted agreement.

Look for these in your work

  • Use all three acts
  • Explain each change
2 · Independent

Repair an inaccurate account of the ending.

Give me a hint

Separate a speech from a completed future event.

Compare my reasoning
  1. Alexandra declares resistance and departure.
  2. She remains at the curtain and her future is unshown.

The decision has force without proving that the practical struggle is already over.

Look for these in your work

  • Correct the action
  • Retain the interpretation’s limit
3 · Transfer

Choose a next step from a draft.

Give me a hint

Identify a demonstrated need rather than claim a score.

Compare my reasoning
  1. A paragraph may omit staging or contrary evidence.
  2. Target that weakness, revise and seek qualified feedback.

Preparation progresses through an evidenced revision rather than an invented official grade.

Look for these in your work

  • Name a specific need
  • Plan an observable improvement

Common mistakes

  • Do not merge this play’s 2027 option with the different later prose-only route.
  • Do not submit the models as your own assessed work.
Recall without your notes

What can you explain now?

What does finishing this pathway establish?

Compare with the explanation

It establishes access to a whole-play teaching sequence, not a Cambridge grade or proof of the learner’s mastery.

Primary reading, the learner’s own writing and qualified assessment still need independent evidence.

After trying it yourself, choose your next review. This is your self-assessment.

Your review choice appears on Today. Sign in to sync it across devices.

Make it stick

What does finishing this pathway establish?

If you needed the solution, close it and solve the problem again from a blank page. A correct answer is stronger when you can explain the reason for each step.

Keep learning World Literature

Course scope and assessment

238 original lessons provide 714 guided, independent and transfer tasks, plus 431 reading-tracker and long-response prompts. Twenty skill and route entries, three year-specific Cherry Orchard entries, two Anowa entries, three Crocodiles entries, one 2027 Little Foxes entry, two year-specific Volume 1 poetry entries, one historical 2025 Volume 2 poetry entry and three year-specific Volume 2 story entries link teaching. Anowa has ten lessons through the Prologue and all three phases, with thirty staged tasks and ten original developed responses. Complete primary reading locators support analysis of the contested community frame, partnership, enslavement, the children, remembered dream, separation and ending. The protected play is linked rather than reproduced; editorial BECE material is not reused. Both eligible 2025–2026 Anowa rows link the whole-play pathway. Twenty-eight lessons teach the Author’s Note and all six country chapters of In the Sea There Are Crocodiles, with eighty-four staged tasks and sixty original developed responses. Four workshops teach passage analysis, whole-book argument, layered voice and retrieval/revision. All three complete 2025–2027 book entries link the whole-book pathway; the existing supplemental route remains available without adding another counted requirement. The public reflowed reading is linked rather than reproduced, with edition limits explicit. Twenty-two Little Foxes lessons teach all three acts for 2027, with sixty-six staged tasks and forty-eight original developed responses. Hospitality, silenced voices, the mill, financial negotiation, the proposed marriage, Horace’s return and refusal, the bonds, Birdie’s disclosure, withheld help, the final bargain and Alexandra’s decision are taught through actual stage directions and dialogue locators. Four workshops develop passage analysis, whole-play argument, stagecraft and corrective retrieval. SET-2027-2 links the full sequence; the existing supplemental route remains available without inflating counted requirements. The protected acting script is linked rather than reproduced; exact centre-edition wording and revisions must be checked. The Cherry Orchard has an 18-lesson whole-text sequence with five actual Julius West excerpts and three argument models. The 2026–2027 poetry option has teaching for all fourteen members, three complete public-domain poems and close-reading, comparison and retrieval workshops. Twenty-four lessons teach all ten 2026–2028 Stories of Ourselves Volume 2 members, with named reading and writing sequences and evidence, passage-context, essay and ten-member retrieval workshops. Two complete public-domain narratives, nineteen actual prose extracts and Katie’s complete twenty-line poem within Besant’s prose story support close reading and whole-story writing. The Shrinking Shoe follows the original 1895 prose and its five sections; the embedded poem is not a Paper 2 set poem. All three eligible ten-story selection rows link the complete pathway. Wodehouse and Woolf use brief quotations and original commentary with complete reading sources; their full texts are not reproduced here. Twelve lessons teach twelve compulsory 2028–2030 Volume 3 poems, with thirty-six staged tasks and twenty-four developed-response prompts. The Dutt and Kingsley excerpts and Cissoko’s exact translation still need verified reading and teaching; full-selection workshops remain unfinished, so all three complete poetry rows remain unlinked. Fourteen lessons teach seven 2029–2030 Volume 3 stories with thirty-five developed-response prompts. Twelve actual older primary excerpts support four stories; Achebe, Desai and Danticat use original commentary with complete primary reading links rather than reproducing their protected texts. A separate partial-member pathway supports The Necklace, The Model Millionaire, Sultana’s Dream, The Interlopers, The Sacrificial Egg, Sale and New York Day Women without linking either complete ten-story row. The three other members and full-selection workshops remain unfinished. Read the full centre-selected works and protected anthology; check edition differences, including Weissenhorn’s older Necklace translation. The historical 2025 poetry pathway teaches all fourteen members through eighteen lessons, fifty-four staged tasks and fifty-one developed-response models. Three complete public-domain poems remain printed with line breaks; eleven protected poems use complete primary reading links and original commentary. Four workshops teach close analysis, whole-poem argument, preparation comparisons and specific retrieval of all fourteen members. The complete SET-2025-5 option links this sequence; the historical supplemental route remains without increasing counted requirements. Archival Cambridge and WJEC papers supply primary poems, not reused questions or later-year assessment rules. Centre-edition differences remain explicit. Forty-six lessons provide original teaching and practice for nine historical 2025 story members: The Doll’s House, The Gold Watch, A Visit, A Walk to the Jetty, In the Mountains, Mrs. Sen’s, Promenade, The Plantation and The Paper Menagerie. Together they provide one hundred and thirty-eight staged tasks and one hundred and one developed-response models. A Visit uses complete primary reading visually checked across printed pages 306–310. Promenade follows the complete seven-page narrative on printed pages 416–422; its four lessons trace bodily control, wordless meetings, the interrupted circuit and changed final walk. Mrs. Sen’s has six lessons through the complete story, with eighteen staged tasks and thirteen developed-response models. Teaching follows the collection scan from its unnumbered opening through printed p.135, with food, letters, recordings, separate journeys and the changed final care arrangement. The Plantation has five lessons, fifteen staged tasks and eleven developed-response models through all four numbered sections, visually checked against printed pages 423–429 through the final dawn bird-call. In the Mountains has seven lessons, twenty-one staged tasks and fifteen developed-response models through the final invitation to eat. The complete publisher transcription supports scene-based reading; automated-text errors and subscription access remain explicit, and original printed pages were not visually verified. A Walk to the Jetty has seven lessons, twenty-one staged tasks and fifteen developed-response models through the complete six-page retype’s final berth. Reader annotations and the appended question are separate; the complete publisher version has wording differences, so exact quotations require the approved edition. The centre edition remains required for exact quotations. The protected stories are linked, not reproduced. The partial member pathway is supplemental; Words and full-selection workshops remain unfinished, so SET-2025-6 stays unlinked. Fifteen year-specific prescribed-work entries remain unfinished; complete centre-selected coursework reading also needs substantive text-specific teaching. The 51-entry map is a StudyForA preparation map, not official numbered syllabus sections or a percentage of student mastery. Written practice is self-checked and is not officially marked. Full timed papers and qualified literature-teacher assessment remain unfinished. Fictional exercises are labelled separately from actual excerpts; alternative well-supported readings can be valid. Centre-authenticated coursework and Cambridge moderation are separate from self-check practice.

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