Law 9084
Explore the topics below through clear explanations, worked examples and practice. Choose a section to begin learning.
What you'll cover
- Paper 1 · English legal system
- Paper 2 · Criminal law
- Paper 3 · Law of contract
- Paper 4 · Law of tort
Published syllabus exam years: 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026, 2027, 2028, 2029, 2030. Confirm exam-series and centre availability with your school and Cambridge.
Law 9084 · AS and A Level teaching map
2026–2028 Version 2 · 2029–2030 Version 1
53 of 53 syllabus section entries have teaching and practice
Start the learning pathwayStudy options and assessment
73 original lessons provide 219 guided, independent and application tasks. All 53 syllabus section entries have linked teaching: 25 AS entries and 28 additional A Level entries. Contract has 20 lessons and tort has 19. These are teaching foundations, not a fully validated exam-preparation programme. Original educational scenarios about the law of England and Wales, checked on 14 October 2026. Model answers are formative reasoning, not advice about a real dispute, Cambridge marks or predicted grades. Read the exact statute, case and exam-year source where a rule is disputed or changes. A larger annotated authority bank, full unseen papers and specialist law-teacher review remain outstanding. June and November entries are available, including private candidates. Confirm the exam year, administrative-zone timetable and centre entry. AS uses Papers 1 and 2 in the same series. Full A Level uses all four papers together or an authorised staged route; carry-forward eligibility and time limits must be confirmed with the exams officer.
June and November entries are available, including private candidates. Confirm the exam year, administrative-zone timetable and centre entry. AS uses Papers 1 and 2 in the same series. Full A Level uses all four papers together or an authorised staged route; carry-forward eligibility and time limits must be confirmed with the exams officer.
Choose your paper route
- Standalone AS · both versionsPaper 1: 90 minutes, 75 marks · Paper 2: 90 minutes, 60 marks
Each is 50% of AS and both must be in the same series. Paper 2 Section A uses only its supplied source material.
- Full A Level · all in one seriesPapers 1–4 · 90 minutes each · 25% per component
Contract and tort are compulsory additional content. Papers 1, 3 and 4 have 75 marks; Paper 2 has 60. Their unequal raw totals do not change the 25% qualification weights. Linked teaching must be supplemented with authority reading, unseen practice and specialist feedback.
- Full A Level · staged entryEligible AS carry-forward plus Papers 3 and 4
Confirm carry-forward rules, time limits and the exact year with the exams officer. The published staged route does not establish individual eligibility. Complete contract/tort teaching and the outstanding exam preparation before treating the route as readiness.
Cambridge does not require previous Law study. The syllabus concerns England and Wales; do not substitute another jurisdiction's rules.
View syllabus coverage
AS covers topics 1 and 2; full A Level adds contract and tort in topics 3 and 4. All section entries now link to teaching and short staged practice. A link is not an examiner-approved complete treatment or readiness certificate. The authority-depth, specialist-review and full-paper limitations remain explicit below. Original educational scenarios about the law of England and Wales, checked on 14 October 2026. Model answers are formative reasoning, not advice about a real dispute, Cambridge marks or predicted grades. Read the exact statute, case and exam-year source where a rule is disputed or changes. A larger annotated authority bank, full unseen papers and specialist law-teacher review remain outstanding.
Paper 1 · English legal system
- Legal systems, civil/criminal law and foundational concepts1.1.1
- Parliamentary stages, influences and reform1.1.2
- Delegated rules and legal controls1.1.3
- Interpreting legislation and using aids1.1.4
- Precedent and court hierarchy1.1.5
- Civil courts, management and appeals1.2.1
- Alternative dispute resolution1.2.2
- Criminal process, classification and bail1.2.3
- Police powers and safeguards1.2.4
- Judicial roles and independence1.3.1
- Professional roles and regulation1.3.2
- Lay magistrates and juries1.3.3
Paper 2 · Criminal law
- Conduct, omissions and causation2.1.1
- Intention and recklessness2.1.2
- Theft elements2.2.1
- Theft and force in robbery2.2.2
- Trespassory entry and burglary routes2.2.3
- Unwarranted demands and menaces2.2.4
- Stolen goods and handling2.2.5
- Making off and payment intention2.2.6
- Damage offences and lawful excuse2.2.7
- Fraud and dishonest services2.2.8
- Adult sentence types and factors2.3.1
- Youth powers and welfare2.3.2
- Sentencing purposes and effectiveness2.3.3
Paper 3 · Law of contract
- Agreement and types of contract3.1.1
- Offers, acceptance and special formation settings3.1.2
- Legal intention in agreements3.1.3
- Consideration and promissory estoppel3.1.4
- Minors' capacity and remedies3.1.5
- Express terms and incorporation3.2.1
- Consumer goods/service terms and remedies3.2.2
- Conditions, warranties and innominate terms3.2.3
- Common-law and statutory clause controls3.2.4
- Performance and exceptions3.3.1
- Actual and anticipatory breach3.3.2
- Frustration and its financial effects3.3.3
- Contract damages and recovery limits3.4.1
- Equitable contract remedies3.4.2
Paper 4 · Law of tort
- Personal, vicarious and joint liability4.1.1
- Duty of care and policy4.1.2
- Care standards and breach4.1.3
- Tort causation and remoteness4.1.4
- Economic loss, misstatement and psychiatric injury4.1.5
- Occupiers' duties and statutory limits4.2.1
- Private nuisance and unreasonable interference4.2.2
- Rylands liability and its conditions4.2.3
- Direct trespass to land4.2.4
- Civil assault4.3.1
- Civil battery and defences4.3.2
- Total restraint and false imprisonment4.3.3
- Tort defences and partial responsibility4.4.1
- Tort damages and injunctions4.4.2
Supplemental examination skills
- Select your Law exam year and paper routeEXAM-ROUTE · Supplemental StudyForA practice, not a syllabus section
- Apply a supplied legal source to a scenarioSOURCE-METHOD · Supplemental StudyForA practice, not a syllabus section
Content-depth gap
- Larger annotated authority bank and specialist law-teacher reviewAUTHORITY-DEPTH · Assessment limitation, not a syllabus sectionTeacher, centre, or specialist assessment required
Assessment gap
- Full unseen papers and calibrated assessmentFULL-PAPERS · Assessment limitation, not a syllabus sectionTeacher, centre, or specialist assessment required
Practice the papers
Practice the papers
- English legal systemPaper 1 · 18 lessonsCompare legal systems and legal proceedingsExplain the rule of law, justice and faultTrace parliamentary law making and reformEvaluate delegated legislation and its controlsInterpret statutory languageUse interpretive aids and rights contextUse precedent and the court hierarchyTrace civil courts and case managementCompare methods of dispute resolutionTrace criminal proceedings and bailApply stop, search and arrest safeguardsExplain custody, interviews and evidence safeguardsExplain judges, appointments and independenceCompare legal professions and regulationExplain lay magistrates and their supportEvaluate juries and fair-trial safeguardsSelect your Law exam year and paper routeApply a supplied legal source to a scenario
25-mark compulsory short/extended Section A; two of three 25-mark structured essays in Section B. Full unseen timed practice and specialist marking remain pending.
- Criminal lawPaper 2 · 18 lessonsAnalyse conduct, omissions and causationDistinguish direct and oblique intentionApply subjective recklessnessAnalyse theft: appropriation and dishonestyAnalyse property, belonging and permanent deprivationConnect theft, force and robberyDistinguish burglary's two routesAnalyse demands and menaces in blackmailAnalyse handling stolen goodsAnalyse making off without paymentDistinguish criminal-damage offences and excusesAnalyse fraud by representation or non-disclosureAnalyse abuse of position and dishonest servicesEvaluate adult sentences and relevant factorsExplain youth sentencing and welfareCompare and evaluate sentencing aimsSelect your Law exam year and paper routeApply a supplied legal source to a scenario
30-mark compulsory source question with three scenarios; one of two 30-mark Section B questions. Full unseen inserts and calibrated specialist marking remain pending.
- Law of contractPaper 3 · 20 lessonsIdentify agreements and contractual promisesSeparate offers from negotiationTrace acceptance and termination in timeApply formation to auctions, tenders and standard formsTest intention in commercial and domestic agreementsIdentify consideration and existing dutiesAnalyse debt payment and promissory estoppelApply contractual capacity rules for minorsIdentify express terms and representationsApply consumer goods standards and remediesApply consumer service standards and remediesClassify terms and consequences of breachTest whether an exemption clause enters the contractApply consumer and business liability controlsAssess performance and payment obligationsRespond to actual and anticipatory breachApply frustration and its financial consequencesCalculate contract loss and apply its limitsAssess non-financial loss and agreed damagesEvaluate equitable contract remedies
Required for full A Level. One of two 25-mark scenarios and two of three 25-mark essays. All 14 contract entries link to teaching. Full unseen papers, deeper authority reading and specialist assessment remain pending.
- Law of tortPaper 4 · 19 lessonsDistinguish personal, vicarious and joint liabilityApply duty of care through precedent and policyAssess the standard of care and breachTest factual causation and multiple causesAssess intervening acts and remotenessAnalyse economic loss and negligent statementsApply duty limits for psychiatric injuryApply occupiers’ duties to lawful visitorsApply the limited duty to non-visitorsAssess private nuisance and land useApply Rylands: escape and exceptional land useAnalyse trespass to land and continuing interferenceAnalyse civil assault and immediate apprehensionAnalyse battery, consent and self-defenceAssess total restraint and false imprisonmentAssess willing acceptance of riskApply partial fault and other tort defencesAssess tort damages and future lossesChoose injunctions and damages for tort
Required for full A Level. One of two 25-mark scenarios and two of three 25-mark essays. All 14 tort entries link to teaching. Full unseen papers, deeper authority reading and specialist assessment remain pending.
Lessons and worked examples
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- 01
Compare legal systems and legal proceedings
Learn the method · Practise with help · Try it yourself · Apply the idea
Not started - 02
Explain the rule of law, justice and fault
Learn the method · Practise with help · Try it yourself · Apply the idea
Not started - 03
Trace parliamentary law making and reform
Learn the method · Practise with help · Try it yourself · Apply the idea
Not started - 04
Evaluate delegated legislation and its controls
Learn the method · Practise with help · Try it yourself · Apply the idea
Not started - 05
Interpret statutory language
Learn the method · Practise with help · Try it yourself · Apply the idea
Not started - 06
Use interpretive aids and rights context
Learn the method · Practise with help · Try it yourself · Apply the idea
Not started - 07
Use precedent and the court hierarchy
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Not started - 08
Trace civil courts and case management
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Not started - 09
Compare methods of dispute resolution
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Not started - 10
Trace criminal proceedings and bail
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Not started - 11
Apply stop, search and arrest safeguards
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Not started - 12
Explain custody, interviews and evidence safeguards
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Not started - 13
Explain judges, appointments and independence
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Not started - 14
Compare legal professions and regulation
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Not started - 15
Explain lay magistrates and their support
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Not started - 16
Evaluate juries and fair-trial safeguards
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Not started - 17
Analyse conduct, omissions and causation
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Not started - 18
Distinguish direct and oblique intention
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Not started - 19
Apply subjective recklessness
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Not started - 20
Analyse theft: appropriation and dishonesty
Learn the method · Practise with help · Try it yourself · Apply the idea
Not started - 21
Analyse property, belonging and permanent deprivation
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Not started - 22
Connect theft, force and robbery
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Not started - 23
Distinguish burglary's two routes
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Not started - 24
Analyse demands and menaces in blackmail
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Not started - 25
Analyse handling stolen goods
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Not started - 26
Analyse making off without payment
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Not started - 27
Distinguish criminal-damage offences and excuses
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Not started - 28
Analyse fraud by representation or non-disclosure
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Not started - 29
Analyse abuse of position and dishonest services
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Not started - 30
Evaluate adult sentences and relevant factors
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Not started - 31
Explain youth sentencing and welfare
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Not started - 32
Compare and evaluate sentencing aims
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Not started - 33
Identify agreements and contractual promises
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Not started - 34
Separate offers from negotiation
Learn the method · Practise with help · Try it yourself · Apply the idea
Not started - 35
Trace acceptance and termination in time
Learn the method · Practise with help · Try it yourself · Apply the idea
Not started - 36
Apply formation to auctions, tenders and standard forms
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Not started - 37
Test intention in commercial and domestic agreements
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Not started - 38
Identify consideration and existing duties
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Not started - 39
Analyse debt payment and promissory estoppel
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Not started - 40
Apply contractual capacity rules for minors
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Not started - 41
Identify express terms and representations
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Not started - 42
Apply consumer goods standards and remedies
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Not started - 43
Apply consumer service standards and remedies
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Not started - 44
Classify terms and consequences of breach
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Not started - 45
Test whether an exemption clause enters the contract
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Not started - 46
Apply consumer and business liability controls
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Not started - 47
Assess performance and payment obligations
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Not started - 48
Respond to actual and anticipatory breach
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Not started - 49
Apply frustration and its financial consequences
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Not started - 50
Calculate contract loss and apply its limits
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Not started - 51
Assess non-financial loss and agreed damages
Learn the method · Practise with help · Try it yourself · Apply the idea
Not started - 52
Evaluate equitable contract remedies
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Not started - 53
Distinguish personal, vicarious and joint liability
Learn the method · Practise with help · Try it yourself · Apply the idea
Not started - 54
Apply duty of care through precedent and policy
Learn the method · Practise with help · Try it yourself · Apply the idea
Not started - 55
Assess the standard of care and breach
Learn the method · Practise with help · Try it yourself · Apply the idea
Not started - 56
Test factual causation and multiple causes
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Not started - 57
Assess intervening acts and remoteness
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Not started - 58
Analyse economic loss and negligent statements
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Not started - 59
Apply duty limits for psychiatric injury
Learn the method · Practise with help · Try it yourself · Apply the idea
Not started - 60
Apply occupiers’ duties to lawful visitors
Learn the method · Practise with help · Try it yourself · Apply the idea
Not started - 61
Apply the limited duty to non-visitors
Learn the method · Practise with help · Try it yourself · Apply the idea
Not started - 62
Assess private nuisance and land use
Learn the method · Practise with help · Try it yourself · Apply the idea
Not started - 63
Apply Rylands: escape and exceptional land use
Learn the method · Practise with help · Try it yourself · Apply the idea
Not started - 64
Analyse trespass to land and continuing interference
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Not started - 65
Analyse civil assault and immediate apprehension
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Not started - 66
Analyse battery, consent and self-defence
Learn the method · Practise with help · Try it yourself · Apply the idea
Not started - 67
Assess total restraint and false imprisonment
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Not started - 68
Assess willing acceptance of risk
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Not started - 69
Apply partial fault and other tort defences
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Not started - 70
Assess tort damages and future losses
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Not started - 71
Choose injunctions and damages for tort
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Not started - 72
Select your Law exam year and paper route
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Not started - 73
Apply a supplied legal source to a scenario
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Not started
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