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IGCSE · Cambridge (CIE) · 0654

Identify the seven Core structures in a published eye image

Read all seven named targets in the unchanged source section.

Coordination and response · Cambridge IGCSE 0654 · B13.1

Mapped to the named 0654 section using teaching from the corresponding single-science course. A 0654-specific review of every Core and Supplement objective is still in progress. Written practice is self-checked; it does not demonstrate supervised laboratory competence or award an official Cambridge grade.

Before you begin

  • Recall receptors, electrical impulses, CNS organisation and the distinction between a stimulus and an effector response.

Work on paper. Try each question before revealing help, and explain why your method works.

Quick readiness check

Which printed label corresponds to the Core blind-spot region?

What you will learn

  • Establish the source orientation
  • Trace the seven required endpoints

Identify the seven Core structures in a published eye image

Unchanged published eye section with front at top, cornea, iris, pupil, lens, retinal lining, optic nerve, separate Optic disc and Fovea leaders.
Rhcastilhos and Jmarchn · Schematic diagram of the human eye · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Original licence record · Source image unchanged; displayed responsively. Open full-size image

Published eye section: front top, posterior bottom. Seven Core targets include the anatomical blind-spot label Optic disc; Fovea is separate. Source image unchanged.

Enlarge image for inspection

Pan across the enlarged vector image to follow its leaders. Try identification before opening the key.

Unchanged published eye section with front at top, cornea, iris, pupil, lens, retinal lining, optic nerve, separate Optic disc and Fovea leaders.
Check the identification key

Cornea: top curved cap. Iris: green tissue near front. Pupil: opening between iris edges, not its black leader marker. Lens: named body behind pupil. Retina: yellow inner posterior lining towards lower-right. Optic nerve: bundle leaving lower-left. Blind spot: printed Optic disc at the separate nerve exit.

Establish the source orientation

The unchanged published schematic by Rhcastilhos and Jmarchn is oriented with the front at the top and the posterior retina at the bottom. The Cornea leader identifies the curved front cap. Iris points to green tissue near the front, while Pupil points to the central opening between iris edges. The black endpoint circle is a leader marker, not a solid pupil structure.

Lens is named within the biconvex body immediately behind the pupil. Retina points to the yellow inner lining towards the posterior lower-right wall. Optic nerve identifies the yellow bundle leaving towards the lower-left. Follow each leader or printed in-structure label rather than naming a part from the nearest text alone.

Trace the seven required endpoints

The blind-spot region is printed as Optic disc in this source. Its leader ends at the retinal nerve-exit region near the leaving optic nerve. The Fovea leader ends separately within the macula; that extra Supplement target does not replace Optic disc in the seven Core identification list. Naming optic disc is an anatomical identification of the blind-spot region.

The source includes extra structures such as choroid, sclera and ciliary body. These do not all need to be named for this Core question, and they do not change the seven required targets. It is a published schematic rather than a specimen photograph; its colours and proportions are not measurements. Enlarge the vector source to trace the leaders and attempt identification before opening the separate key.

Sources for this lesson

Pause and explain

Which interpretation of Pupil and Iris is correct?

Put the idea to work

Worked example

Identify all seven required Core structures in the source image.

Show the worked solution
  1. Cornea, iris, pupil and lens are the front targets.
  2. Retina, optic nerve and Optic disc identify the lining, leaving nerve and blind-spot region.

Answer Cornea; iris; pupil; lens; retina; optic nerve; blind spot at the printed Optic disc.

Try a topic test

Choose Easy, Normal or Difficult. Save your answers and open worked review after finishing.

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From guided practice to a new situation

Write your answer and reasoning first. Use a hint only if you are stuck. The model solution is for self-checking; your written work is not automatically marked.

1 · Guided

Identify the seven required Core structures in the unchanged source.

Give me a hint

Include the source synonym for the blind-spot region.

Compare my reasoning
  1. Find cornea, iris, pupil and lens near the front.
  2. Find retina, optic nerve and Optic disc towards the posterior region.

Cornea; iris; pupil; lens; retina; optic nerve; blind spot at the printed Optic disc.

Look for these in your work

  • Identify all seven
  • Map Optic disc to blind spot
2 · Independent

Locate the retinal lining and leaving optic nerve in this top-front source.

Give me a hint

Use endpoint position rather than nearest text.

Compare my reasoning
  1. Retina points to yellow inner lining towards lower-right posterior wall.
  2. Optic nerve is the bundle leaving towards lower-left.

Retina: yellow inner lining towards the lower-right posterior wall. Optic nerve: yellow bundle leaving towards the lower-left.

Look for these in your work

  • Trace the retinal endpoint
  • Identify the leaving nerve
3 · Transfer

Why does the separate Fovea label not supply the Core blind-spot identification?

Give me a hint

Compare receptor-rich specialised retina and nerve exit.

Compare my reasoning
  1. Fovea is a distinct cone-rich region.
  2. Optic disc is the receptor-free nerve-exit blind spot.

Fovea is a separate cone-rich retinal region; the Core blind-spot target is the printed Optic disc at the receptor-free nerve exit.

Look for these in your work

  • Distinguish both locations
  • Use the source blind-spot synonym

Common mistakes

  • Naming the Fovea as the blind spot.
  • Treating the black pupil leader marker as solid tissue.
Recall without your notes

What can you explain now?

Which interpretation of Pupil and Iris is correct?

Compare with the explanation

Pupil is the opening; Iris is the surrounding tissue

Follow the endpoints in the top/front of the image.

After trying it yourself, choose your next review. This is your self-assessment.

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Make it stick

Identify all seven Core source targets including Optic disc as the blind-spot region.

If you needed the solution, close it and solve the problem again from a blank page. A correct answer is stronger when you can explain the reason for each step.

Keep learning Sciences — Co-ordinated (Double)

Course scope and assessment

This 2028–2029 pathway maps all 152 detailed subject-content sections in the published 0654 syllabus to original teaching and staged practice. It adapts teaching from the related single-science pathways and excludes clear 0610-only topics such as classification systems, human excretion, tropic responses, food supply, population dynamics, detailed pollution and biotechnology. Some explanations may include wider single-science context. A 0654-specific objective-by-objective review, Core/Supplement audit, human subject-teacher review, supervised laboratory experience and cumulative assessment remain in progress. Written practice is self-checked and does not predict an official grade. The 2025–2027 syllabus has not been reconciled here; choose the 2028–2029 syllabus only.

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