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IGCSE · Cambridge (CIE) · 0654

Describe safe movement use and storage of radioactive sources

Explain authorised handling and secure labelled shielding in a classroom source scenario.

Safety precautions · Cambridge IGCSE 0654 · P5.2.5

Mapped to the named 0654 section using teaching from the corresponding single-science course. A 0654-specific review of every Core and Supplement objective is still in progress. Written practice is self-checked; it does not demonstrate supervised laboratory competence or award an official Cambridge grade.

Before you begin

  • Distinguish shielding and containment.
  • Understand distance and exposure time.

Work on paper. Try each question before revealing help, and explain why your method works.

Quick readiness check

Which method supports distance during authorised movement?

What you will learn

  • Explain authorised handling and secure labelled shielding in a classroom source scenario.
  • Describe authorised safe movement, use and accountable storage while retaining practical limits.
Original authorised source handling cycle. Written explanation only; actual source handling requires the authorised institutional procedure.Authorised source handling cycleSuitable remote handlingIntact source away from bodyApproved labelled shieldingSecure designated storageRecord movement and returnRestricted authorised access
Original authorised source handling cycle. Written explanation only; actual source handling requires the authorised institutional procedure.

Describe supervised movement and use

In an authorised school demonstration, trained staff follow the approved procedure for the particular source. Suitable remote handling or tongs keep the source away from the body; avoid direct contact, unnecessary handling and opening a sealed source. Minimise the time a source is out for use.

Keep distance, use suitable shielding and keep the source directed or enclosed as specified. Do not point a source toward people or treat ordinary bags, pockets or hands as acceptable source containers. The written example is not permission to acquire or handle radioactive material.

Describe controlled storage

Return the intact source to its approved labelled shielded container and secure designated store. Source records and restricted access allow authorised staff to account for movement, use and return. Shield choice depends on the emission and source specification.

A damaged or missing source requires the institution’s trained response procedure. A student should notify authorised staff rather than opening, searching by touch or improvising cleanup. The lesson assesses explanation of safe principles, not practical handling competence.

Sources for this lesson

Pause and explain

Which storage description is appropriate?

Put the idea to work

Worked example

State three features of controlled source storage.

Show the worked solution
  1. Use the approved shielded container.
  2. Keep it labelled and secured in the designated store.
  3. Maintain authorised access and source records.

Answer Approved shielding, clear identification and secure accountable storage.

Try a topic test

Choose Easy, Normal or Difficult. Save your answers and open worked review after finishing.

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From guided practice to a new situation

Write your answer and reasoning first. Use a hint only if you are stuck. The model solution is for self-checking; your written work is not automatically marked.

1 · Guided

Describe distance-preserving movement in an authorised demonstration.

Give me a hint

Use the approved handling system.

Compare my reasoning
  1. Trained staff use suitable remote handling.
  2. The intact source stays away from the body.
  3. Its movement is controlled by the approved procedure.

Use suitable authorised remote handling with the source intact and away from the body.

Look for these in your work

  • Retain staff authorisation.
  • Do not improvise contact handling.
2 · Independent

Describe source storage after authorised use.

Give me a hint

Combine containment, shielding and control.

Compare my reasoning
  1. Return to the approved labelled shielded container.
  2. Place in secure designated storage.
  3. Account for its return in the source record.

Labelled approved shielding, secure storage and recorded return.

Look for these in your work

  • Identify the source.
  • Maintain accountability.
3 · Transfer

A sealed source appears damaged. A student proposes opening it to repair the container. Evaluate the proposal.

Give me a hint

Use source integrity and authorised incident response.

Compare my reasoning
  1. Opening can compromise containment.
  2. A student must not improvise a repair.
  3. Notify authorised staff and follow the institution’s response.

Do not open or repair it; notify authorised staff.

Look for these in your work

  • Protect enclosure integrity.
  • Use trained institutional response.

Common mistakes

  • Keep sealed sources intact.
  • Use authorised procedures and staff.
  • Written answers are not practical certification.
Recall without your notes

What can you explain now?

Should a student open a sealed source to inspect it?

Compare with the explanation

No

The source enclosure must remain intact and handling belongs to the approved authorised procedure.

After trying it yourself, choose your next review. This is your self-assessment.

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Make it stick

Describe authorised safe movement, use and accountable storage while retaining practical limits.

If you needed the solution, close it and solve the problem again from a blank page. A correct answer is stronger when you can explain the reason for each step.

Keep learning Sciences — Co-ordinated (Double)

Course scope and assessment

This 2028–2029 pathway maps all 152 detailed subject-content sections in the published 0654 syllabus to original teaching and staged practice. It adapts teaching from the related single-science pathways and excludes clear 0610-only topics such as classification systems, human excretion, tropic responses, food supply, population dynamics, detailed pollution and biotechnology. Some explanations may include wider single-science context. A 0654-specific objective-by-objective review, Core/Supplement audit, human subject-teacher review, supervised laboratory experience and cumulative assessment remain in progress. Written practice is self-checked and does not predict an official grade. The 2025–2027 syllabus has not been reconciled here; choose the 2028–2029 syllabus only.

StudyForA · Learn with understanding

Original teaching content and links to official sources. Check your exam year and qualification before using a resource.