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IGCSE · Cambridge (CIE) · 0610

Identify glands in the published testicular anatomy image

Trace adrenal, pancreatic and testicular endpoints in the unchanged Blausen image.

Hormones pathway · 14.3

Core and Extended; Biology 0610, 2026–2028. Use the stated specimen features and evidence. Diagrams are schematic. Written practice is self-checked

Before you begin

  • Recall electrical impulses, blood transport, gland secretion and the distinction between a stimulus and a body response.

Work on paper. Try each question before revealing help, and explain why your method works.

Quick readiness check

Which printed source target lies in the scrotum below the pelvis?

What you will learn

  • Use the source views and leader endpoints
  • Complete the four-gland image comparison

Identify glands in the published testicular anatomy image

Unchanged Blausen testicular anatomical illustration with anterior and posterior views, adrenal caps above kidneys, upper-abdominal pancreas, and paired scrotal testes with one leader to a testis per view.
BruceBlaus / Blausen Medical Communications, Male Endocrine System. Blausen.com staff (2014), Medical gallery of Blausen Medical 2014, WikiJournal of Medicine 1(2), doi:10.15347/wjm/2014.010. CC BY 3.0. Unchanged original. · CC BY 3.0 · Original licence record · Source image unchanged; displayed responsively. Open full-size image

Unchanged published testicular illustration: anterior left, posterior right. The Gonads (Testes) leader reaches one of the paired scrotal testes per view. Ovaries are absent.

Enlarge image for inspection

Pan across the source at its native image size to follow the leaders. Try identification before opening the key.

Unchanged Blausen testicular anatomical illustration with anterior and posterior views, adrenal caps above kidneys, upper-abdominal pancreas, and paired scrotal testes with one leader to a testis per view.
Check the identification key

Adrenal glands: paired small brown caps above kidneys → adrenaline. Pancreas: pink elongated upper-abdominal gland → insulin. Gonads (Testes): one leader reaches one of the paired scrotal testes per view → testosterone. Ovaries are absent; use the companion ovarian source.

Use the source views and leader endpoints

The published Male Endocrine System image by BruceBlaus and Blausen Medical Communications shows an anterior view on the left and a posterior view on the right. Transparent anatomy reveals glands inside the outline. The drawn colours, sizes and body proportions are schematic and do not show a measured specimen or hormone secretion rate.

Adrenal glands branches towards the small brown caps above the larger kidneys. Pancreas ends in the pink elongated organ across the upper abdomen. Gonads (Testes) has one horizontal leader to one of the paired scrotal testes in each view; both testes are drawn, but this particular leader does not branch to both. The scrotal targets lie below the pelvis.

Complete the four-gland image comparison

Supply the required pairings: adrenal glands and adrenaline, pancreas and insulin, testes and testosterone. Hormone names are not printed in this source. Ovaries and oestrogen form the other required Core pairing and are shown in the separate ovarian image. Comparing both sources covers the four required glands without combining two alternative reproductive arrangements in one body.

Extra endocrine labels in the head, neck and chest do not replace the required abdominal and gonadal targets. The source does not show endocrine islets or distinguish adrenal cell regions. Follow an endpoint before naming a gland, use enlargement to inspect the unaltered picture, and compare with the closed key after attempting the identification.

Pause and explain

Which pair belongs in this source identification answer?

Put the idea to work

Worked example

Identify the scrotal source target and its required hormone.

Show the worked solution
  1. Gonads (Testes) ends at one of the paired testes in each view.
  2. Testes secrete testosterone.

Answer Gonads (Testes) identifies testes in the scrotum; their required hormone is testosterone.

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Choose Easy, Normal or Difficult. Save your answers and open worked review after finishing.

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From guided practice to a new situation

Write your answer and reasoning first. Use a hint only if you are stuck. The model solution is for self-checking; your written work is not automatically marked.

1 · Guided

Identify the three required visible glands and give their hormones.

Give me a hint

Use the adrenal, pancreatic and gonadal endpoints.

Compare my reasoning
  1. Adrenal glands/adrenaline and pancreas/insulin.
  2. Gonads (Testes) identifies testes/testosterone.

Adrenal glands–adrenaline; pancreas–insulin; testes–testosterone.

Look for these in your work

  • Identify all three
  • Supply each required hormone
2 · Independent

Describe the Gonads (Testes) endpoint accurately, including how it relates to the paired organs.

Give me a hint

Count leaders separately from organs.

Compare my reasoning
  1. Both testes are drawn in each scrotal view.
  2. A single leader reaches one testis per view.

Both testes are visible, but the Gonads (Testes) label has one leader to one testis in each view. Testes secrete testosterone.

Look for these in your work

  • Distinguish leader count from organ count
  • State location and hormone
3 · Transfer

Combine the two published images into the complete four-pair answer.

Give me a hint

Shared adrenal and pancreatic targets occur in both.

Compare my reasoning
  1. Both images show adrenal glands/adrenaline and pancreas/insulin.
  2. The ovarian source adds ovaries/oestrogen; this source adds testes/testosterone.

Adrenal glands–adrenaline; pancreas–insulin; ovaries–oestrogen; testes–testosterone.

Look for these in your work

  • Use both actual sources
  • Include all four pairs

Common mistakes

  • Claiming this leader branches to both testes.
  • Assigning oestrogen to the printed Testes target.
Recall without your notes

What can you explain now?

Which pair belongs in this source identification answer?

Compare with the explanation

Testes–testosterone

The named gonads are testes.

After trying it yourself, choose your next review. This is your self-assessment.

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Make it stick

Trace the actual scrotal endpoint and complete the four-pair image comparison.

If you needed the solution, close it and solve the problem again from a blank page. A correct answer is stronger when you can explain the reason for each step.

Keep learning Biology

Course scope and assessment

780 sequenced lessons provide 2340 guided, independent and application problems in characteristics, classification, cells, organisation, specimen size, membrane transport, biological molecules, enzymes, plant and human nutrition, plant transport, circulatory systems, the heart, blood vessels, blood, disease transmission, body defences, immunity, gas exchange in humans, respiration energy uses and investigations, aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration and recovery, excretion in humans, coordination and response, sense organs, hormones, homeostasis, tropic responses, drugs, asexual reproduction, sexual reproduction, sexual reproduction in plants, sexual reproduction in humans, sex hormones in humans, sexually transmitted infections, chromosomes, genes and proteins, mitosis, meiosis, monohybrid inheritance, variation, adaptive features, selection, energy flow, food chains and webs, nutrient cycles, population, community, ecosystem, population-growth phases, food supply, habitat destruction, pollution, conservation, biotechnology and genetic modification. 61 of 61 syllabus sections have linked teaching and staged practice. The earlier inheritance overview remains introductory, and the monohybrid pathway develops the relevant Core and Supplement requirements. This is not full programme completion or guaranteed exam readiness. Written practice is self-checked.

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